Bichon Havanais
Havana is a charming puppy, with long hair and soft hair. The origins of the breed are between Spain and Italy, the Mediterranean basin, but the race eventually developed in Cuba, where it coexisted with the aristocracy of the nineteenth century. It is a young dog, active and cheerful, perfect for very different families looking for a loving companion.
- In this case Animal Expert.
- We will share with you some details about the personality and care required by the dog Bichon Havanais.
- An excellent pet dog.
- If you are thinking of adopting a pet of this breed.
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- In which you will discover if it is the ideal companion for you:.
This breed shares its origin with all the other Bichons, who descend from the crossing of Barbet (an old dog now extinct) with dogs of headwaters of the Mediterranean basin. Other descendant races of the same lineage are: Bichon Frisé, Bichon Maltese, Bichon Bolognese and, a little more distant phylogenetically, the Poodle.
In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Spanish sailors brought some of these Bichons to Cuba, where they earned the preference of the Cuban aristocracy of the time. At the time, these Bichons were known as “Branquinhos da Havana” because they were exclusively white dogs.
It was not until the nineteenth century that the modern Habanero bichon appeared, thanks to the blood supply of German poodles and poodles. However, the breed lost popularity in the early twentieth century and all the original Cuban strains disappeared, leaving the Havana bichon practically extinct. Fortunately for dog lovers, the breed was saved in the United States by Cuban breeders who had emigrated to this country with some of their dogs.
According to the International Federation of Cynology (FCI), the name Bichon Havans does not come from the development of the breed in Havana, but from the predominant color of the breed, which is Havana coffee. Currently, the bichon bichon havana is an unusual dog, but is not threatened with extinction.
The body of this dog is small and slightly longer than tall. The upper line is straight, but curves slightly towards the lower back and the top is sloping. The bottom line has a well-drawn belly.
The head of the Havana bichon is broad and with a flattened or slightly convex upper. The snout stop is moderately marked and the nose is black or brown. The eyes, of friendly expression, are large, almond and dark brown. The ears of this dog have a high insertion and fall to the sides of the cheeks. Its end forms a slightly marked tip.
The tail is shaped like a pastoral stick (the distal end is curved) or, preferably, curly in the back. It has a characteristic bangs of long and silky hair.
As in other Bichons, the Havans coat has a single undeveloped inner layer or layer. The covering mantle is very long, between 12 and 18 centimeters, soft, smooth or wavy, and can form curly strands. According to the international Federation of Cynology (FCI) standard, the following fur colors are accepted: pure white, brown in its different shades, black, roasted brown, tobacco color, reddish brown. Stains are also allowed in the indicated colors. The FCI standard does not indicate an ideal weight for the breed, but the height at the cross varies from 23 to 27 centimeters.
In general, these dogs are very playful, active, lively and even a bit of clowns. Because they are so cheerful and sociable, they need a lot of companionship and a lot of mental stimulation.
Habaneros bugs tend to be sociable to people, dogs and other animals. In addition, despite their small size, they are usually very friendly with children. However, they can become aggressive or shy if their socialization was insufficient. Therefore, it is important to socialize them from an early age.
They are also very intelligent dogs and easy to train, so in the past they were used a lot in circuses. Currently, they are not used in any canine training specialty and fortunately also in circuses, but they can practice competitive obedience, canine freestyle and agility, as well as standing out as excellent pets. The training style used should be based on positive reinforcement, such as clicker training.
Among the most common behavioral problems of the havana bichon are excessive barking, separation anxiety and destruction of things. Obviously, these problems occur mainly when the dog is not getting the accompaniment, physical exercise and mental stimulation it needs.
However, in most cases, these behavioral problems do not occur and bichon paradises become excellent pets, whether for families with or without children. They are also great pets for unteered owners.
The fur of this dog tends to tant with ease, so it is necessary to brush and comb it at least once every two days. However, unlike many breeds of long-haired dogs, The Bichon Havans does not need a canine hairdresser. You should only shower when it is dirty and you should avoid bathing too often (no more than once a month). One of the advantages of this dog’s fur is that it does not lose hair, which makes this bichon a hypoallergenic dog.
Em relação a outras raças caninas, o Bichon Havanês tem pouca necessidade de praticar exercício. Exercícios moderados costumam ser suficientes, e podem consistir em passeios diários, jogos não muito brutos e treinamento de obediência. Também é notável o gosto desses cachorros pela natação, por isso é conveniente dar a eles a oportunidade de nadar em um local seguro sempre que possível.
Anyway, due to their size, Havana bugs can do most of the exercises they need indoors. They adapt very well to live in apartments and in densely populated cities.
On the other hand, the needs of your business are very high. These dogs must be accompanied most of the time and should not live alone in a courtyard or garden. Nor are they dogs that can be left alone all day while the family is working.
Like all dogs, in their puppy phase, the Bichon Havans must go through the usual socialization process, which will allow them to learn how to relate to other dogs, pets, children, adults and objects. The objective of socialization is, fundamentally, to prevent the development of fear-related behavioral problems. It is understandable that if the Bichon Havans do not know an urban environment, they feel anxious and frightened.
Posteriormente, você pode ensinar a ele os comandos básicos de obediência para garantir uma boa comunicação entre vocês. É importante saber que a predisposição natural do Bichon Havanês te dará a oportunidade de ensinar a ele truques muito diversos, dos quais ambos desfrutarão. Toda sua educação deve ser baseada no reforço positivo, que te trará bons resultados e fortalecerá sua relação com o cachorro.
The havana bichon tends to be a healthy breed, but may present some canine diseases with some frequency. Rotular dislocation is perhaps the most common disease of the breed. Other common, but less common, conditions include progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, and external otitis.