The barzoi is also known as Russian greyhound, Russian hunting dog or Russkaya Psovaya Borzaya is one of the most popular and popular Breeds of Russian dogs in Russia, as it is an integral part of the popular culture of the country. It is a breed that was developed directly by the great tsars, which could explain its unique and elegant morphology.
In this data sheet of Animal Expert, we will talk about the breed of dog borzoi, one of the most notable hunting animals in the world, also known as common dog. Today, appreciated as a pet dog, Borzoi continues to arouse the curiosity of those who have the opportunity to meet him.
- The Borzoi dog breed is part of the national history and culture of Russia.
- However.
- The fact that their origin is intimately linked to the tsars almost ended the race.
- Because after the fall of the Tsarist monarchy.
- The Borzoi have practically disappeared.
- It is estimated that the breed developed more than nine centuries ago.
The first testimonies of people date back to the 11th century, when the French Chronicle recounts how three great borzois accompanied Anna Yaroslavna, daughter of the Grand Duke of Kiev, when he arrived in France to marry Henry I. Borzoi’s dogs were Ivan the Terrible, Peter the Great, Nicholas II, Pushkin and Turgenev. In fact, even a well-known kennel called “Perhinskaya Okhota” was opened and directed by Grand Duke Nicolai Nicolaevitch and Dimitri Valtsev.
Queen Victoria of England, who received a pair of Borzoi dogs as a gift, is another notable figure who stands out in the history of the Borzoi. Subsequently, the breed spread throughout Europe and America, the Borzoi became popular thanks to its speed in the race and its hunting ability.
The barzoi is a large dog, classified by the IFC in group 10, “Hunting Dogs”, and in section 1, “Long or wavy hair”. It is distinguished by its fine and robust and slightly elongated constitution, which offers an undeniably elegant look, which some even describe as “aristocratic”.
It is possible to notice that females are slightly longer than males, but both have strong bones without being massive. The head is thin, long and narrow, with a slightly marked nasal frontal depression. It has a strong jaw, with white teeth, with a scissor bite. The eyes are large and expressive, usually hazel or dark brown. The ears are thin and mobile, they also tend to point backwards. The neck is long and thin, as well as its limbs, which are particularly elongated and muscular. The tail, in turn, is sword-shaped and long insertion, thin and low. It stays low, but when it’s on the move it usually goes up. The height at the cross of the dog Borzoi is as follows:
The fur is soft, loose and wavy, naturally you can see short curls. On the head, the hair is satin and short. On the body, it is longer and wavier, while the fur of the neck is much denser and wavier. Virtually all color combinations are allowed, with the exception of blue, chocolate and its derivatives. They also have “fringes”, which are generally clearer.
It is not easy to determine the personality of Borzoi dogs, but in general it can be said that it is a quiet and balanced dog. Even so, the training offered by the tutor will come to form the character of each individual, which can be quite variable. It should also be noted that, due to their hunting dog past, the Borzoi may have a quick and impetuous reaction in certain situations.
Although they can be reserved and distrustful of strangers, in the family they are dogs that form a very close bond with their guardians. However, their relationship with other people, animals and environments will depend directly on the socialization stage, in which the owner must strive to offer positive and varied experiences. All of this will also influence your adult personality.
They can adapt to all kinds of families, although they generally integrate better with people who have experience with dogs and who have a proactive and independent lifestyle, because the Borzoi do not distinguish the accommodation as attached dogs but have a unique personality.
Borzoi fur requires regular care, so a brushing routine can not be missed, which should be done two or three times a week. This will help us keep your hair healthy and free of us. We can use a metal razor for the time of hair change (only once a week) and a soft brush for the rest of the year. Knot removal brushes can also be helpful.
When it comes to bathing, it is recommended that the Borzoi bathe every one or two months, always using a specific shampoo for dogs and, if possible, a conditioner, which will help to keep the fur smoother and brighter.
Continuing the care of the Borzois, it is important to pay special attention to the routine of walking and exercise. It will be essential to perform at least two or three walks a day, of at least 30 minutes, to keep your muscles in tune, encourage them to feel, allow them to do their needs and socialize with other dogs, people and environments. One or two of these walks should be combined with physical exercises, such as running, catching the ball or just playing.
You should also provide proper mental stimulation, through the practice of obedience, dog skills or tricks, but you can also practice intelligence games, smell games or various activities. All of this will help you keep your pet’s mind active.
Borzoi’s education should begin at an early age by socializing the puppy with all kinds of people, animals and environments. This period is especially sensitive because it will directly influence the adult personality of the dog and help prevent the appearance of various behavioral problems, such as fear and aggression. During this stage, it is strongly recommended to promote peace of mind and positive behavior through affection, kind words and even awards. You can also teach the puppy to avoid the bite and urinate in the newspaper, until he is vaccinated and ready to learn to urinate in the street.
Subsequently, borzoi should be introduced into basic obedience exercises, including sitting, lying down, stopping and taking the call. This learning is essential to ensure good communication with your tutor and allow the dog to control when he or she is away from home. Work basic commands always using positive reinforcement, never through punishment.
We have to make regular visits to the veterinarian every 6 or 12 months to make sure our dog receives the appropriate preventive medication. This includes a vaccination schedule and deworming routine. Similarly, specialist visits will help quickly detect any disease, which usually provides a more favorable prognosis.
However, as with most standardized dog breeds, the Borzoi dog is likely to suffer from several inherited diseases, among which are the following:
To finish this borzoi dog record, his life expectancy stands between 7 and 12 years.