Canine reproduction: anatomy, fertility and castration

Canine reproduction is a process that generates many doubts among its caregivers, so in this article of Animal Expert we will explain how dogs reproduce, the goal is not to promote uncontrolled creation, on the contrary, is to inform and educate tutors., in the last section, we explain the benefits of sterilization.

In any case, it is important that you use this information accurately to control the reproductive cycle of your dog or dog to avoid unwanted problems and offspring, keep in mind that only legally registered breeders can breed, otherwise it is illegal.

  • Before explaining how the dog reproduces it is necessary to know the reproductive organs of the animal.
  • The males have two testicles that descend to the scrotum until two months of age.
  • Otherwise it is necessary to consult their veterinarian because a retained testicle.
  • Known as cryptorchidism.
  • Can be very problematic.

It is in the testicles where sperm are produced, that they will travel to the urethra, located inside the penis, and will come out when the dog crosses.In addition, men have a prostate that surrounds the urethra and secretes fluids that interfere with reproduction.The prostate may be affected by different diseases, such as prostate cancer in dogs.

While the animal was born with its reproductive system ready, if you wonder when dogs can start breeding, you should know that this is a variable period, but we can establish that males mature sexually between 6-9 months.

The female reproductive system consists of a bicorn uterus, accessible by the vulva and vagina, and two ovaries, from which come the eggs that, if fertilized, are implanted in the uterine horns, where the puppies will grow.

The dog’s breeding cycle begins around six months, with the dog’s first zeal, but as in the case of males, this date may vary, to understand how the dog reproduces it is essential to know that the dog is fertile only for a short period of its cycle.Only then can you breed, attract males and be fertile.

It is also important to know that continued hormonal functioning can lead the dog to suffer serious diseases such as the pyometer in the dog, which is an infection of the uterus, or breast cancer in the dog.If you have a baby, it is important to consider the need for specific care, veterinary supervision, possible complications during childbirth or lactation, and the search for responsible homes for a whole range that must also be parasitized and vaccinated.

Now that you know which organs are involved in the reproduction of dogs, keep in mind that as soon as these animals reach sexual maturity, you run the risk of seeing unwanted offspring if you don’t take the necessary precautions.

The type of reproduction of the dog allows the male to be fertile all the time, since it only needs the stimulation of a dog in heat, while the females will only accept the male during times of zeal, which are given twice a year.separated by a period of 5 to 6 months.A hot dog will attract the males, who can fight each other and, with a high probability, in the face of any recklessness, of being fertilized.

With the ability to start breeding at six months and with still fertile males, dogs are considerably prolific animals.Also, if you’re wondering how old they reproduce, it’s best to know that males maintain their momentum for most of their lives.they live on this issue for a long time and can continue to have heat up to 10-12 years or more.Therefore, with unil sterilized animals, lifelong precautions should be maintained.

On the other hand, if your dog is unable to reproduce, it is important that you understand the main causes and how to solve this article in Animal Expert.

Among the curiosities of the dogs, we can highlight how mating or crossing occurs, in the way the dogs reproduce, once the two individuals are together, the female will be in heat and the male will smell it, this will give it facilities, lifting its tail so that its vulva is visible and accessible, the male will approach from behind and climb to it.

At this point, it will insert your erect penis into the female sex organ, producing a perfect coupling thanks to the gland bulb, which increases in size and stays inside the vagina.

The male will ejaculate the sperm, but will not stray, as the animals will be hooked for about 30 to 40 minutes, which seems to ensure the transfer of sperm and that it is not lost, this is a physiological process and you should NEVER separate them.

See also our video on youtube about why dogs get stuck during the crossing to complete this information:

When dogs live with children at home, it is not uncommon for young children to ask questions about animal reproduction, and it is best to answer these questions directly, for this you can use the information we provide in this article, but always adapting to the age of the child, with simple and clear words.

A good idea is to look for images, books or films that address the issue of breeding dogs and similar animals, since you probably won’t have all this material at hand when the child asks you to, you can prepare in advance and address the problem yourself., especially if there is a pregnant bitch or something in the environment that can arouse the child’s curiosity.

Now that you know how dogs reproduce, you are aware of the ease with which a female dog can get pregnant, the difficulty in controlling these animals throughout her life and the health problems that can arise from the functioning of the hormones involved. in this cycle.

If we add to these factors that dogs do not need to have puppies for their health or to be happy, sterilization or sterilization is most recommended.

And if you are wondering when to sterilize a dog, it is possible to plan the operation before the first zeal, that is, at approximately six months, in both males and females. Studies indicate that intervention at this stage offers the greatest benefits for animal health, by preventing important and common diseases such as breast tumors.Sterilization is a very common surgery in clinics and recovery is quick and simple.

If you would like to read articles similar to, we recommend that you visit our Curiosities section of the animal world.

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