Canine transmissible venereal tumors can affect both men and women, although a higher incidence is observed in individuals who exhibit sexual activity, so before explaining the symptoms of this disease and its treatment, the importance of sterilization or castration to avoid numerous infections. and periodic veterinary controls for the early detection of any tumor.
In this Animal Expert article we will explain the canine transmissible venereal tumor (TTV), its symptoms and its treatment Do not forget that veterinary care in this pathology is fundamental!
- TVT means venereal tumor that can be transmitted in dogs.
- Is a cancer that appears in dogs.
- On the genitals of both sexes: male and female.
- Although it is also possible to find it in other parts of the body.
- Such as the perineum.
- Face.
- Mouth.
- Tongue.
- Eyes.
- Nose or legs.
- Fortunately.
- It’s a rare neoplasm.
- The veterinary professional may make the appropriate differential diagnosis.
The most common form of transmission is sex, this tumor appears most often in unparated dogs that mate uncontrolled or in abandoned animals.
Small lesions, which occur in the mucous membrane of the penis and vagina during sex, serve as a gateway to tumor cells.In canine TVT, transmission can also occur by licking, scraping or biting.It is considered low-intensity cancer, although in some cases metastases may occur.
These tumors can be stored in an incubation period up to several months after infection before mass is observed as it grows and can spread to the scrotum and anus or even to organs such as the liver or spleen.around the world, being more present in warm or temperate climates.
There are alternative therapies for dogs with cancer, however, before starting any treatment, we recommend that you consult a trusted veterinarian.
A transmissible canine tumor can be suspected if inflammation or damage is found in the penis, vagina or vulva, it can be considered cauliflower-shaped lumps or nodules, similar to a stem that can ulcerate and present solitary or multiple tumors.
Symptoms such as bleeding not associated with urination also appear, although the caregiver may mistake them for hematuria, i.e. the appearance of blood in the urine. Of course, if canine TVT can block the urethra, it will be difficult to urinate.Bleeding may be confused with the estrogen period, so if it is observed to last, it is advisable to contact your veterinarian.
Again, it will be the professional who will reveal the diagnosis, since it is necessary to differentiate this clinical picture, for example, from a possible urinary tract infection or prostate growth, in the case of men.Canine TTV is diagnosed by cytology, so a sample should be taken.
When it comes to how to cure canine TVT and, fortunately, the canine communicable venereal tumor, as mentioned above, is considered a low-intensity cancer, so it responds well to treatment, which is usually chemotherapy or, in some cases, radiation therapy.These treatments can last between 3 and 6 weeks. In the case of radiation therapy, a single session may be necessary and healing is achieved in almost all cases.
You should be aware that there are some side effects of chemotherapy, such as vomiting or bone marrow depression, so it’s important to do follow-up tests.Surgery in these cases is less recommended because it is associated with the relapse phenomenon.
Canine sterilization is included in prevention practices, as all animals that move freely are the most likely risk group, dogs living in shelters, shelters, protection associations, kennels or incubators are also at greater risk because in these places a large number of dogs congregate, which increases the likelihood of contact , with the added risk of not being sterilized.
This article is for informational purposes only, in Animal Expert.com.br we cannot prescribe veterinary treatments or make any type of diagnosis, we suggest taking your pet to the veterinarian in case of any type of condition or discomfort.
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