O pênis de um gato é um órgão muito peculiar que também pode ter problemas e doenças. Para que você saiba quais as doenças mais comuns no pênis de gato, é importante que você conheça a anatomia, a fisiologia e as características normais deste órgão para que possa identificar quando algo não está normal. Neste artigo do Perito Animal, vamos explicar como é o pênis de um gato: anatomia e doenças mais comuns.
Vamos nos focar apenas em como é o pênis de um gato, no entanto é importante relembrar que o aparelho reprodutor masculino do gato é constituído por:
- The penis.
- Whose function is to carry and remove urine and semen through the urethra (the last part of the penis).
- Is formed by the root (which binds the organ to the sciatic arch).
- The body (most of the penis) and the glans.
- (distal part.
- That is.
- The end of the penis).
- Where the entrance to the urethra is located.
It has a perineal location and, like dogs, is of type of cavernous muscle, filling with blood and swelling at the time of erection.
The cat’s penis (like that of dogs) has a bone, called the penis bone, and during ejaculation, sperm is transported from the testicles (where it occurs), through the epididymis that is connected to the deferential channel that leaves the urethra. For normal and viable sperm production, the testicles must descend from their initial fetal abdominal position to the scrotum (or scrotum), remaining out of the body at a lower temperature than that of the body.
It is very rare that you can observe a cat’s penis unless you catch it licking it or has an abnormality. The penis of the unfarated cat has a unique characteristic that distinguishes it from most other species: it has small keratinized projections, called spikes, that cause pain to the female during copulation and whose function is to induce ovulation. That’s why cats make so much noise when they cross. After sterilization, cats lose these tips and the penis looks smooth. In the image below, you can distinguish the penis anatomy from different species:
Cats can have cycles of heat at any time of the year, but they usually synchronised with cat zeal, which often does not occur during shorter winter days.When cats reach sexual maturity (approximately 8 to 10 months), they exhibit a set of estrogen behaviors that can be a problem for guardians, especially indoor animals.
Ruth is considered the period of the sex cycle in which the cat is receptive to the acceptance of male copulation and is fertile.Cats’ hooves are seasonal and the heat peak appears in mid-spring (when there are more hours of light), but other factors, such as lighting, ambient temperature and duration of day and night, can influence the cat’s hormonal system.Cat.In other words, a cat may have multiple lashes and, if indoors, can also go into heat in winter.The sstrus last between 7 and 10 days per cycle, and the interval between eruptions can be two to three weeks.
With the advent of cat and cat zeal, they begin to
Cats can have one or two litters per year and each litter can have up to ten kittens per pregnancy.An interesting curiosity is the fact that cats living in different hemispheres have opposite heat cycles, i.e. cats in Brazil have heat in late September and October and, for example, in Portugal, they have heat in February and March..
See below for an image of the cat’s penis:
Some diseases that affect the reproductive system of cats can be diagnosed by physical examination, laboratory analysis, ultrasound and palpation. These diseases are also seen in dogs.
If you notice something different on your cat’s penis, you should consult a veterinarian as soon as possible, as any change in the area can cause a lot of discomfort and pain.
It is the failure of one or two testicles to descend into the scrotum. It is the most common disease in cats with regard to reproductive problems. Cryptorchidism has a genetic basis and is an inherited disease.
If a single testicle is cryptochid, the animal may still be fertile, but castration is recommended, as the testicles within the body may develop other more serious problems due to location.
This inflammation is usually due to trauma, infections, testicular torsion, excessive heat or cold, toxic products or hormonal causes.It’s a rare disease, but injuries are common.
The main symptoms are
As there may be a lot of sedation, it is advisable to allow easier handling to perform more diagnostic tests.
If infections are associated, an antibiotic may need to be prescribed. If the situation persists for a long time, animals are unlikely to regain fertility, so castration is also recommended.
Paraphymosis is the inability to retract the penis into the foreskin after its exteriorization, can be traumatic, due to muscle problems of the foreskin, a small foreskin, congenital defects of the hole or hairs and debris accumulated in the foreskin, which are the most common cause. .
In this condition, the unreranged penis, exposed to the outside, can dry, tear and crack, swell due to fluid buildup (edema) and, in severe cases, can even necrotize by strangling blood vessels. Paraphymosis is a medical emergency and treatment involves cutting hair, cleaning the area of debris and lubricating the penis; However, in severe cases, the penis may need to be amputated.
Fimose é a incapacidade de exteriorizar o pênis, muitas vezes devido a uma estenose (estreitamento) do orifício do prepúcio. A acumulação de detritos, pelos ou inchaço do prepúcio ou pênis, inflamação ou infeção bacteriana e lesões neurológicas são outras causas possíveis que podem levar a este problema.
The following symptoms may be observed
Surgical treatment to open the opening of the opening is the most recommended, with cleaning and disinfection of the area and treatment of the underlying cause, if any.
Priapismo é a ereção persistente sem qualquer tipo de estímulo sexual, que dure um período igual ou superior a quatro horas. O pênis também pode ficar seco, apresentar lesões e até necrosar. Esta condição também é igualmente importante tratar com urgência.
Todas estas condições (parafimose, fimose e priapismo) podem surgir em gatos de qualquer idade e muitos podem demonstrar problemas a urinar ou lambedura constante da região. Se se prolongar durante muito tempo o pênis pode inchar e apresentar edema (acumulação de fluidos nos tecidos) e até necrosar, por isso não deixe esta situação se arrastar e procure um veterinário.
All cats are predisposed to feline idiopathic cystitis, urinary tract infection, or blockage of stones (uroliths).Sterilized cats have a high risk of developing urinary obstruction, a situation considered a medical emergency, as the bladder may rupture due to increased pressure and certain toxins.accumulate in the body of the animal.
The cat’s urethra is so narrow that even the smallest (or commonly called calculus) can trigger an obstruction.Symptoms of a clogged cat include:
This condition is not directly related to a cat’s penis, but it is very common and should be a warning reason on the part of the guardians.
One of the functions of the prostate is to nourish sperm and increase mobility. After sexual maturity, the position and size of the prostate will change from a pelvic position to an abdominal position, and may be visible during ultrasound (in cats, the normal shape is bulbar, about 10 to 12 mm long). Prostate disease in cats is not common, but there may be cases of benign prostate hyperplasia (prostate hypertrophy), prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate), abscesses, cysts or tumors.
This article is for informational purposes only, in Animal Expert.com.br we cannot prescribe veterinary treatments or make any type of diagnosis, we suggest that you take your pet to the veterinarian in case of any condition or discomfort.
If you would like to read articles similar to Cat Penis: Anatomy and the Most Common Diseases, we recommend that you visit our Diseases section of the reproductive system.