The cat is a very independent animal and an excellent hunter with its sense of smell and flexibility.Smell is one of the most important senses for cats and certain situations can affect this sense and associated anatomical structures, such as the nose and face.
A cat with a swollen face or nose is very noticeable to any guardian who takes care of your pet on a daily basis and causes a lot of concern.If your cat has this problem, in this article by Animal Expert we give answer to the question: cat with a swollen nose, what can it be?
Generally, in addition to the swollen nose, the cat may also have other symptoms such as:
Depending on the symptoms associated with the cat with a swollen nose, we can diagnose the cause and determine the best treatment.
If you notice your cat has a swollen nose, there are common causes that explain the symptom:
Cats love to explore and smell anything new or have a tempting smell; However, this can sometimes go wrong and cause the animal to bite or inhale a foreign object, whether seeds or thorns of plants, dust or small objects.
A harmless foreign body usually causes a cat to sneeze with secretion in an attempt to eliminate it. Look at the upper respiratory tract and look for a foreign body type. If the cat sneezes frequently, we suggest that you read a lot of the article about the sneezing cat, which can it be?
Outdoor cats, i.e. those who have access to the street or come from the street, are more likely to have this reaction, however, it is sufficient to have an open window or door so that any animal can bite/bite an insect.
Insects that can cause this reaction include bees, wasps, melons, spiders, scorpions and beetles, among others; in the case of plants that are toxic to cats, they can also cause reactions in the cat’s body, either by ingestion or by simple contact.our link to get a list of toxic plants.
While in some cases, due to the bite of an insect or poisonous plant, there is an allergic reaction located at the site of inoculation, which may or may not be associated with the release of a poison or biotoxin, other cases are so severe that they can threaten the life of the animal.
Local allergic reaction to insect or plant bites may cause
If the areas of the face or nose are affected, we can see a cat with a swollen nose and sneezing.
Anaphylactic reaction, a rapidly evolving severe and systemic allergic reaction, includes:
This is a medical emergency, so if you notice any of these symptoms, immediately take your pet to the nearest veterinarian.
Abscesses (pus accumulations in confined spaces) when on the face cause this impression of the cat with a swollen nose and can result from:
Treatment requires cleaning and disinfection of the site, and abscesses and antibiotics may need to be drained.
The nasolacrimal canal is a small structure that connects the tear gland, where the tear occurs, to the nasal cavity and can sometimes become blocked by obstructions with secretions, stenosis or foreign objects and leave the appearance of a cat with a swollen nose.
Cryptococcosis in cats is caused by the fungus Criptococcus neoformans or Criptococcus catti, which is found in soils, pigeon droppings and in some plants and transmitted by inhalation, which can cause pulmonary granuloma, a structure that forms during inflammation and attempts to contain the agent/injury., creating a capsule around it.
Cryptococcosis also affects dogs, ferrets, horses and humans, but its most common presentation is asymptomatic, i.e. without symptoms.
When there is a clinical manifestation of symptoms, there are several forms: nasal, nerve, skin or systemic.
The nasal is characterized by nasofacial swelling, accompanied by ulcers and nodules (bumps) in the area.
Another very common symptom is swelling of the cat’s face and the so-called “clown nose” due to the characteristic swelling of the nose due to increased volume of the nasal region, associated with sneezing, nasal discharge and enlargement of the regional nodes (bulges in the cat neck).
In this disease, it is very common to see a cat sneezing with secretions or blood, a cat with a covered nose or a cat with sores on the nose.
To identify cryptococcosis in cats, a cytology, biopsy and/or fungal culture is usually performed, the fungus may remain in a latency period (incubation) between months and years, so it may not be discovered when or how it contracted the disease.
And then the question arises: what is the cure for cryptococosis in cats?Treatment of fungal diseases takes time (between 6 weeks and 5 months), or at least 6 weeks, and can last more than 5 months.medicines are itraconazole, fluconazole and ketoconazole.
In these cases, it is necessary to control the liver values, since this prolonged drug is metabolized in the liver and can cause liver alterations.
If there are secondary skin lesions and there is an injury to the cat’s nose, topical and/or systemic antibiotics should be prescribed, as well as local cleaning and disinfection.
Remember: never take care of your pet. This can cause adverse reactions, multi-resistance and even animal death.
Sporotrichosis in cats is a disease caused by a fungus, usually treatment is an antifungal, such as itraconazole.
Zoonosis, entering through open sores, bites or scratches of infected animals, more through the nose and mouth.
Respiratory, acute or chronic diseases, such as asthma or allergies, can affect the nasal cavity and nasopharynge.If you notice any respiratory symptoms such as sneezing, runny or eyes, coughing or breathing noises, you should take your pet to the veterinarian so that symptoms do not worsen.
By direct or indirect obstruction of respiratory structures, the cat may also have the symptoms mentioned above.
Animal fights can also cause severe bruising (blood puddles) and sores on the cat’s nose.If the cat is the victim of a hit-and-run or accident, it can also appear with a swollen nose/face and injuries.
Feline AIDS virus (IVF), leukemia (FeLV), herpes virus, or calicivirus can also cause a cat with a swollen nose and sneezing and other respiratory symptoms.
If you’re wondering: virosa in cats, how to treat it?The answer is prevention through vaccination.Once the virus is contracted, the treatment is symptomatic and not directly directed against the virus.
Understand the most common diseases and cats and their symptoms in this ExpertAnimal video:
This article is for informational purposes only, in Animal Expert.com.br we cannot prescribe veterinary treatments or make any type of diagnosis, we suggest that you take your pet to the veterinarian in case of any condition or discomfort.
If you want to read more articles similar to Cat with a swollen nose: we recommend that you visit our Respiratory Diseases section anyway.