Os gatos são animais muito independentes e resistentes, não é com qualquer coisa que os faz manifestar que estão passando mal ou que estão com dores.
Some diseases go unnoticed by the guardian until the cat changes routine and behavior. However, tutors more easily identify problems that cause visible anatomical changes, such as a swollen or bulging chin, allowing them to act faster.
- Neste artigo do Animal Expert vamos explicar quais as possíveis causas de um gato com o queixo inchado e o que se deve fazer em cada situação.
Here are the most common causes of a cat with a swollen chin and what to do in each situation.
Feline acne is the result of an alteration of keratinization and subsequent accumulation of sebaceous matter (sebum) in the hair follicles, called blackheads (comedones). These hair follicles can swell and, in case of bacterial invasion, can infect and give birth to purulent vesicles (pus).
It appears more on the chin (chin) or above the mouth in the form of black dots on the cat’s chin, pimples, papules, pustules and local swelling. In some cases, considerable swelling of the chin may be observed.
Although it can occur in cats of any age, breed or sex, there is a greater predisposition to stressed animals, with weakened immune systems (young and old animals), skin problems and poor hygiene habits.
Therefore, if you noticed black dots on the chin or nose of the cat, as if it were black dirt on a cat’s snout, it is very likely that it is feline acne. Don’t worry, it’s harmless most of the time and can even go unnoticed, unless you feel it when you touch your pet’s chin.
And then you wonder: my cat has a swollen chin and white dots, what can I do? How do I remove black spots from the cat’s chin?
O tratamento para acne felina envolve limpeza local, que pode ser realizada das seguintes formas:
Remember that any medicine should always be evaluated by the veterinarian you trust.
Blackheads and symptoms of feline acne can be confused with flea feces, old-fashioned diseases (such as old-fashioned scabies), Malassezia dermatitis or dermatophytosis, so it’s very important to rule out other causes.
A flea-infested animal usually has black particles that look like ground black pepper scattered throughout the body like earth. In addition, the cat may develop flea allergic dermatitis (DAPP), which is characterized by:
Regular deworming is very important to keep these and other ectoparasites away from your pet.
In addition to flea, your pet can be bitten by bees, mosquitoes, spiders or other insects. As a result of this bite, there is local swelling with erythema (redness) that may or may not be very irritating. In severe cases, the reaction can spread and cause the anaphylactic reaction resulting in the death of the animal. Symptoms of anaphylactic reaction include:
You can apply ice on site and if any of these more severe symptoms begin to appear, take your pet to the veterinarian immediately.
This reaction can also cause the cat’s chin to swell if it has come into contact with a type of chemical. Some products look like a reaction to an insect bite and others look more like burns, but they are equally serious. Remove all cleaning products and medicines from the cat’s reach.
Most situations have associated other symptoms, gastrointestinal and dermatological, such as:
However, they can cause the animal’s chin and mouth to swell. To find out if it’s food-based, you should follow the elimination diet to find out which component is causing the allergy.
Tissue infections induced by the inoculation of bacteria, either by scratches or bites, which are more common in cats.
If there has been a fight between cats or dogs and cats and scratches or bites the site of inoculation, it can become infected and cause painful swelling (swelling) that eventually begins to infect and accumulate pus, which can cause a systemic infection and fever. When this purulent material creates tension in the tissues, they can break and begin to drain the liquid outwards, causing an unpleasant odor and appearance for the observer.
There is no specific location for these abscesses, but cats are more likely to develop them on the face, neck, back or limbs, as they are the most common areas of attack.
Although they are more common in dogs, cats may also have abscesses as a result of inflammation and infection of the roots of some teeth, causing a lot of pain and discomfort during feeding.
The symptoms are the same as in the previous topic and local and systemic treatment is necessary, and tooth extraction may be necessary.
It has three different forms
The etiology is varied, viral, genetic, bacterial, autoimmune, parasitic or allergic.
Eosinophils are cells involved in inflammatory reactions and when they appear increased in blood tests they usually indicate an allergic reaction or parasitic infestation.
Despite the presentation of these three forms, in this article we will focus solely on the eosinophilic granuloma. It appears in young people up to a year and is characterized by a firm, rounded structure that does not cause itching. It is most common in the hind limbs and chin and is often asymptomatic (without symptoms).
Treatment includes steroids (methylprednisolone acetate or prednisolone) for a few weeks and antibiotics to treat/prevent secondary infections.
The last cause of this article about a cat with a swollen chin are certain skin tumors, bones, or other structures that may manifest as chin swelling and other associated symptoms.
They are more common in animals older than 8 years), but this diagnosis should never be ignored in younger animals.
This article is for informational purposes only, in Animal Expert.com.br we cannot prescribe veterinary treatments or make any kind of diagnosis. We suggest that you take your pet to the veterinarian in case of any type of condition or discomfort.
If you want to read more articles like cat with a swollen chin: causes and what to do, we recommend that you visit our Skin Problems section.