The cat’s anatomy includes the internal and organizational structure of the feline.Do you want to know your bones, muscles, organs and senses? In this Animal Expert article, we’ll give you ample perspective on the most noteworthy features of these animals.that allow us to identify them, without a doubt, as sporting animals, agile and, we cannot forget, as predators.
Cat lovers will then have basic information that will allow them to know the fundamental aspects of the constitution and functioning of the feline body.This will make it easier to understand both their behavior and the diseases that affect them.
- The cat is a mammalian animal.
- Which implies that it has mammary glands with which the females.
- After giving birth.
- Will feed the new kittens.
- In addition.
- It is a carnivorous animal.
- In the following sections.
- We will discuss the basic characteristics of each of your body’s systems.
Let’s start by talking about the anatomy of the cat with fur and fur, because they play an important role, one is protection against the inclement weather, they also play an important role in maintaining the body temperature of the cat, cats are homeothermal animals, that is, they are able to maintain a constant body temperature, in this case, between 38 and 38.5 degrees Celsius.
In addition, fur is also of great importance for the language and communication of cats, for example, a cat with goose skin warns that it is angry, others with modified hair perform tactile functions, such as whiskers and eyebrows, as we will see.
Finally, we highlight in this section the role of the claws, that the cat can keep retracted or, if necessary, exposed, this capacity allows the claws to remain sharp, unlike dogs, which because the claws are always exposed, use them when they are coming into contact with surfaces. You should never remove a cat’s claws.
Regarding the anatomy of the cat in relation to the bones, the skull is detached, in which only the lower jaw is mobile. The vertebral column is composed, from top to bottom, of seven cervical, thirteen thoracic, seven lumbar, three sacred and twenty caudal vertebrae. The intervertebral discs are responsible for ensuring the famous flexibility of the feline skeleton. Thirteen pairs of ribs are attached. To the thoracic vertebrae If you wonder how many bones a cat has, the answer is that there is no number, but the average is 244 bones.
When they walk, cats rest on their fingers. They have five toes on the front legs and four on the back, the hinds are able to give large pulses when folded in the form of Z.Finally, skeletal musculature is very powerful, especially that of the limbs, which also gives speed to the animal.
The cat’s anatomy in relation to its digestive system begins in the oral cavity, where food begins to be processed for digestion.Cat teeth differ formally depending on their function.In addition, cats, like humans, have double teeth, i.e. baby teeth and permanent tooth.
Kittens are born toothless. Baby teeth appear about 2-3 weeks and fall around six months to be replaced by permanent teeth.Prey is distinguished by its adaptation to hunting.The teeth of the cats consist of 12 incisors, 4 tusks, 8 to 10 premolars and 4 molars.
The tongue of cats is characterized by being very rough, used for food and also for cleaning, due to their hygiene habits, cats can form and expel hairballs, after the mouth, pharynx and esophagus flow into the stomach and intestines, where nutrients are found.The absorbed and unusable substances are directed to the rectum to be expelled.
The lungs are responsible for the exchange of gases with the outside, that is, respiration, through the movements of inspiration and expiration.
The heart, divided into two atria and two ventricles, distributes blood throughout the body; arterial blood is the one that comes out of the lungs and is therefore oxygenated; venous, on the other hand, contains the residual substances of the different organs of the cat.. To find out where a cat’s heart is, you can place it on the right side and place your hand on its chest, where the upper limb ends.
This part of the cat’s anatomy is very important because these cats often suffer from urinary problems and, very often, kidney problems, the kidneys are the organs responsible for filtering blood and removing toxic substances from urine.
On the other hand, the cat has two testicles in the scrotum, to ensure the proper temperature for the formation of its sperm, the uterus of the female is bicornio and are seasonal polystric, meaning that they are in zeal much of the year.
To finish this article on cat anatomy it is important to talk about the senses of cats, are:
If you would like to read articles similar to Cat Anatomy, we recommend that you visit our Curiosities of the Animal World section.