Cefalexin is an antibiotic indicated for the treatment of various infections caused by bacteria, as we will see in this article of Animal Expert. It is a common medicine in human and veterinary medicine, i.e. the headache of dogs can be included in certain treatments, provided it is prescribed by the veterinarian.
It is very important that antibiotics are given only with the dose and instructions indicated in the veterinary clinic, otherwise the animal could suffer serious health consequences. Read on to learn all about dog headache, what it’s used for, what the recommended dosage is and what side effects it may have.
- Cefalexin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic.
- Speaking of a more specific training.
- This is a cephalosporin of the so-called first generation.
- It is a beta-lactam antibiotic that works by joining.
- Within the cytoplasmic membrane of the bacteria.
- To the enzymes responsible for the formation of the cell wall.
- This prevents them from being adequately protected and eventually leads to the death of bacteria.
Canine cephalxin is the same as that of humans, but is marketed by different laboratories, some specifically for veterinary use. As this medicine exists for humans and animals, it is advisable to choose the veterinary headache formulated for dogs. In fact, according to the laws of your place of residence, your veterinarian may need to prescribe only dog cefalxine.
Because it is an antibiotic, dog cephalxin is used to control bacterial infections caused by bacteria sensitive to this drug, such as stahemolytic streptococci, staphylococci intermedius and aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Pastereulla or Salmonella. Therefore, it is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, although in these bacteria the effectiveness of the drug is considered variable.
Canine cephalexin may be prescribed for the treatment of pyoderms, which are both superficial and deep skin infections, and other bacterial infections such as osteoarticular infections, or those that affect the genitourinary system, known as soft tissues, ear or airways. . As we see, it is an effective antibiotic only to treat specific diseases, so it is the veterinarian who should recommend its use. You should never treat your puppy alone, let alone when it comes to antibiotics. Misuse can create resistances that make antibiotics more effective, so it will be necessary to use more powerful antibiotics every time, with all the risks associated with it.
Scabies in dogs is a disease caused by mites, so cephalxin will not be the right treatment. The veterinarian will tell you which treatment is best depending on the type of scabies.
What is the dose of cephalexin for dogs? The dose of cephalexin will depend on the weight of your puppy and the chosen presentation of the drug, since cephalexin syrup is not the same as injectable cefalxine or tablets, tablets or capsules. The veterinarian will prescribe the most suitable presentation for your dog, taking into account the disease and looking for the simplest and least stressful form of administration for the animal.
In addition, to determine the dose and schedule of administration, it is necessary to take into account the type of infection and pathogen that the cause, which can be determined by culture. Cefalexin may be administered every 12 to 8 hours, depending on the veterinary criterion. It is important to know that oral administration of cefalxins in foods is recommended to avoid their side effects, which are essentially digestive in nature. It can also be fragmented to facilitate mixing with food.
The oral dose varies from 20 to 60 mg per kg of dog weight and should be maintained approximately 5 to 7 days after remission of symptoms, as indicated by the veterinarian. Treatments are prolonged and last for several weeks. It is very important that the veterinarian adjusts the dose and, for this, it is necessary to weigh the dog correctly. You should worry about full administration of the medicine, because if the amount is insufficient, it will not be effective.
The price of veterinary cephalexin will vary considerably depending on the brand and format prescribed by the veterinarian. For example, it is possible to find boxes with 10 pills for approximately R$ 70.00.
Cefalexin is contraindicated for all dogs that are hypersensitive to cephalosporins. Among its side effects, the most common are digestive effects when cephalexin is administered orally. These include nausea, diarrhea and vomiting, usually mild. Therefore, it is recommended to offer this medicine with certain types of food. If these side effects do not go away or worsen, treatment should be discontinued and the veterinarian should be informed immediately.
Cefaloxine is not recommended for puppies during pregnancy or lactation, as there are no data on their safety in fetuses or puppies yet. Only the veterinarian can assess the risks and decide whether to prescribe it or not. The same goes for dogs with kidney failure.
This article is for informational purposes only, in Animal Expert.com.br we cannot prescribe veterinary treatments or make any kind of diagnosis. We suggest that you take your pet to the veterinarian in case of any type of condition or discomfort.
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