Polaramine is an antihistamine that is frequently used in human medicine, so it is not uncommon to find in household kits. This encourages some caregivers to consider their use with their dogs, which can have negative consequences. Polaramine is a medicine that can only be given to dogs after the evaluation of a veterinarian and always according to their instructions.
In this Animal Expert article we share all the information about Polaramine for dogs, the recommended dosage, its most common uses and its possible side effects.
- Polaramine is an antihistamine drug.
- Composed of dexclorpheniteramine malate.
- Being antihistamine means that it acts on the effects caused by histamine.
- Which are all related mainly to allergies.
- But also to gastrointestinal ulcers.
- Antihistamines are also used to treat transport disease.
- Dizziness or migraines.
Antihistamines form a very large group of medicines and have been used in human medicine for decades with great success. The problem is that, in dogs, they are not as effective and are therefore generally not the first choice in the treatment of allergies, such as flea allergic dermatitis or DAPP, canine atopia or food allergy, or shocks. anaphylactic reactions, which are severe allergic reactions.
Some antihistamines can be used in dogs. Although its effectiveness is considered medium and does not have an immediate antipruriginal effect, the veterinarian may prescribe them, for example, in cases of mild itching or insect bites. Symptoms of atopic dermatitis have been found to improve if coadministrated with omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. This effect may allow to reduce the dose of corticosteroids, drugs commonly used for this type of allergy.
In atopic dogs, the antihistamines that showed the greatest effect are clemastin, the combination of chlorpheniramine and hydroxyzine or oxatomide. As you can see, in this case it is possible for the veterinarian to prescribe Polaramine, although it usually does so with other medicines. In addition, it should be borne in mind that the success of these drugs is individual, that is, it varies in each dog. Therefore, this is not predictable and you may need to try several antihistamines until you find out which one works for your dog.
The dose and pattern of use are the exclusive competence of the veterinarian and will depend on the clinical condition and size of the dog. In addition, Polaramine is marketed in various presentations, such as pills, syrup, injectable or ointment. Therefore, the dose is very variable and also depends on the time you have to administer it daily, since the daily doses can be two or three, that is, every 12 or 8 hours, respectively. For example, the most common dose is 0.4 mg per kg body weight every eight hours orally.
However, we emphasize that if it is necessary to administer Polaramine for dogs in the form of syrup, tablet or any other format, it is the specialist who should determine the dose.
Again, it should be remembered that Polaramine for dogs should only be used if prescribed by the veterinarian. Without the evaluation of a professional, there is a risk that the drug will have no effect on the dog, which can be serious if, for example, the dog suffers an anaphylactic shock. In such cases, inadequate treatment can be fatal.
When antihistamines are administered as prescribed by the professional, their use is generally very safe, i.e. it does not take into account undesirable side effects. In rare cases, drowsiness, gastrointestinal disorders, lack of coordination, etc. may occur. There may also be an increase in itching. Obviously, one of these symptoms is reason to consult the veterinarian.
In addition, antihistamines should be used with caution in dogs with liver problems, certain gastrointestinal disorders, glaucoma, prostate hyperplasia, seizures or pregnant women.
This article is for informational purposes only, in Animal Expert.com.br we cannot prescribe veterinary treatments or make any kind of diagnosis. We suggest that you take your pet to the veterinarian in case of any type of condition or discomfort.
If you would like to read articles similar to Polaramine for dogs: dosages and uses, we recommend that you visit our Medicines section.