French Bulldog
It is a small but sturdy dog. Bat ears and flattened face are its two most noteworthy features, in addition to its affectionate and well-soaked temperament. It comes from the first Bulldogs of England, as well as from all variants of this breed, and like their compatriots, they are animals that need a lot of attention and companionship. For this reason, they are highly recommended for families with large children or people living alone. If you want to know which breeds of dogs are best for children, do not miss this article.
- Nesta ficha do Animal Expert vamos contar tudo o que precisa de saber sobre a origem.
- As caraterísticas físicas.
- O caráter.
- Os cuidados.
- A educação e a saúde do Bulldog Francês.
Na segunda metade do século XIX, durante a revolução industrial, muitos trabalhadores ingleses emigraram para França. Uma grande parte destes trabalhadores era proveniente da cidade inglesa de Nottingham, onde os cachorros Bulldgos eram muito apreciados e, depois foram levados para a França pelos seus donos. Alguns desses cães eram de tamanhos muito pequenos e alguns também tinham as orelhas eretas, condição que não era muito apreciada na Inglaterra. No entanto, em França os pequenos Bulldog de orelhas erguidas causaram sensação, especialmente entre as mulheres. Por isso, os comerciantes de animais importaram cada vez mais Bulldog que começavam a ser conhecidos como Bouledogue Francais ou Bulldog Francês.
By the end of the 19th century, French breeders had already managed to systematically breed these small dogs with “bat ears” and some noble families had acquired some French bulldogs. It was from there that the race began to gain importance among the French and spread abroad. Soon after, the breed was exported to the United States, where it gained considerable popularity.
Today, the French bulldog is a dog known almost all over the world and highly appreciated as a pet and companion. It can also be found in dog exhibits around the world and sometimes some are used as therapy dogs.
The weight of these small Bulldogs must not be less than 8 kilos or greater than 14 kilos, for both males and females. The size is not indicated in the breed standard, but must be proportional to the weight. Of course, they’re small dogs. This Bulldog is a sturdy dog with strong bones although it is small and plump. It’s a typical little molosoid.
The upper line of this dog’s body rises to the back and then descends sharply to the tail. The back is wide and muscular, the kidney is wide and short and the rump is oblique. The french bulldog’s breast is cylindrical and deep, the flanks rise to belly height.
The French bulldog has a wide, square head, with folds and wrinkles on the skin. The face is flat and the stop very marked. The nose is wide, very short and elevated. The eyes are dark, large, round and slightly protruding and have an awake expression. The ears are medium, wide at the base and round at the end and erect.
The tail of this dog is short at birth, thick at its base, its central part can be spiral or bent naturally to end in tip. But when the Bulldog is active, his case is dismissed horizontally.
The fur of this Bulldog is very nice, bright, soft and short. This breed may have white, white and white hair, tawny, cream or dark chestnut.
The temperament of the French bulldog corresponds perfectly to that of the companion dogs. These dogs are friendly, playful, very sociable and gentle. You can say they’re good pet dogs. These Bulldogs often easily socialize with people, dogs or other animals. They usually get along very well with children, but they may lack company and pet them. In any case, it is important to socialize these puppies from being young to prevent them from becoming shy in adulthood.
This breed is not usually very problematic, but due to its great need for companionship, it can develop separation anxiety with some ease. This means that the French bulldog can become a dog destroyer if left alone for long periods of time. It is not a dog to isolate in a room or garden, you need to live with people.
On the other hand, these dogs can be great pets for most people. Because of their friendly and sociable character, they are excellent pets for families with large children and single people. However, it should be noted that they need a lot of company and are very playful, so they are not suitable for people who spend most of their time away from home. They are also good dogs for beginners, as long as they know the time they should spend on their pets.
Hair care is easier and easier than in other dog breeds, as your short hair does not require many requirements. Weekly brushing to remove hair is usually enough, as for baths you should only give it when it is dirty or once a month. However, you should clean wrinkles often in your home to prevent dirt from accumulating. Simply wipe gently with a damp cloth and then dry gently.
Exercise requirements are low for the French bulldog.Although it is a very playful dog, it gets tired quickly and can do most of the physical exercise indoors.However, it is advisable to walk with him daily to stimulate your mind and allow you to socialize and offer you time for a non-intense game.Due to its flattened nose, the French bulldog does not tolerate warm climates well and may be hypersensitive to anesthesia.It’s also not good to allow you to do or force you to do intense exercises, as you can easily suffer a heat stroke.
He’s not a good swimmer, so you should always keep an eye on him if there are pools, lakes or the sea nearby.French bulldogs tend to have trouble swimming because their heads are very heavy compared to the rest of their bodies and can drown easily.
These dogs easily adapt to apartment living and in big cities, making them great pets for most cosmopolitan people. However, you should keep in mind that the needs of your business are very high and that you can not spend much time alone or live in isolation in a room, garden or terrace. These dogs need to spend time with their families.
It is one of the breeds that does not excel in dog training and many trainers define French bulldogs as stubborn and dominant dogs, however, the real reason why it is difficult to train these dogs is that they do not respond well to traditional training.
Conversely, when training with the clicker or other positive training variant, French bulldogs can easily learn. The only aspect that can take longer compared to other breeds is the education of the dog to go to the bathroom, since these small dogs have to go there more often than medium or large dogs.
Unfortunately, the French bulldog is prone to several canine diseases, related to its flattened snout. Among the most common are: stenotic nostrils, intervertebral disc degeneration and hemiveterbra. Also diagnosed less frequently in this breed are: hip dysplasia, patella invalidation, entropion, cataracts, deafness and dystichiasis.