Having a kitten has many advantages but also many responsibilities.Due to the characteristics of the breeding cycle, it is advisable to sterilize cats at the right age to avoid unwanted litters or discomfort from heat in the air.
In this Animal Expert article, you will learn more about the reproductive cycle of cats and learn the ideal age to sterilize a cat.
- The most common surgical procedure is ovaryhisterectomy.
- Which involves removing the uterus and ovaries.
- Even under general anesthesia.
- It is also possible to perform an oophorectomy.
- Remove only the ovaries or a bandage that blocks only the tubes.
The latter methods mentioned are not common, because blocking the tubes, for example, allows the cat to continue to have the normal sex cycle that keeps showing uncomfortable signs of zeal.
There are two moments in life indicated to perform the procedure
Your veterinarian will indicate the ideal time to sterilize your kitten according to its characteristics.
While it is possible to perform the operation, it is not advisable to sterilize a cat during zeal as this would be more risky than a normal operation.
Cats reach sexual maturity between 6 and 9 months, thus starting their childbearing age There are several factors that influence the onset of puberty:
The cycles are distributed irregularly and arbitrarily throughout the breeding station.There may be ovulatory and anovulatory cycles. For ovulation to occur, it is necessary that at the moment of heat, the cat is stimulated at the level of the cervix, that is, an induced ovulation.
Cats that live inside the house may have companions throughout the year and although they are a seasonal species that usually have cycles from January to September (longer light hours).
Steps: Proestro? Star
If it does not ovula (because it is not stimulated) a post occurs, the yellow body does not form.There’s no methestro or right-handed. The cat remains in the anestro phase (sexual rest) and continues with a normal cycle (depending on the season).
There is arousal (the cat goes through) and, as such, ovulation.
Depending on the copulation
There may be luteinization of the follicles causing right-handedness with pseudogeststation (psychological pregnancy), so there is metstro and right-handed, anestro and finally, returns with the heat.
Whether you have eggs or not:
Ovulation does not occur immediately after reproduction, it occurs precisely 24 to 48 hours later.
After 5-6 days of ovulation, the embryos move through the fallopian tubes and once they reach this location, they continue to move rhythmically to promote the secretion of placental estrogens and inhibit the synthesis of uterine PG, allowing the cat to know who is pregnant.
Definitive implementation: 12-16 days after copulation
After delivery: the cat can accompany the breastfeeding of a new gestation (recovers the cycle at 48 hours of delivery or, if it is season, enters seasonal anesthesia).
If copulation is not effective:
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Many people have doubts about whether cats should be sterilized or not.Surgical intervention for castration has many advantages:
In addition, it is important to note that having a sandbox to improve cat health is an unfounded myth.
There are pills and injections that we can give to the cat to avoid the onset of zeal and, therefore, ovulation.In practice, it is like a momentary “sterilization” since the treatment has a beginning and an end.
These types of methods have serious side effects because they increase the risk of different types of cancer and behavior changes. It is not recommended to use them at any time.
The care of a newly sterilized cat is essential to prevent the wound from becoming infected, you must ensure periodic cleaning of the area and at the same time prevent the cat from biting or scratching this area, in addition you must follow all the indications of the veterinarian Advice to the letter.
In addition, it is necessary to transform the food into food that suits the new needs, in the market you can easily find good foods specially designed for sterilized cats.
After being sterilized, the cat should no longer have a partner, if your cat is in heat, you should go to the veterinarian as soon as possible, as this may be a problem called remaining ovary syndrome.
This article is for informational purposes only, in Animal Expert.com.br we cannot prescribe veterinary treatments or make any type of diagnosis, we suggest taking your pet to the veterinarian in case of any type of condition or discomfort.
If you want to read articles similar to, we recommend that you go to our Prevention section.