Currently, there are the following sizes to classify a breed: giant, large, medium or standard, dwarf or small, and toy and miniature. It is also discussed whether or not to approve the size known as ‘tea cup dogs’. It is very common to confuse a dwarf dog with a toy, so it is important to note that the International Environment Federation (IFI), as well as other international dog organizations, consider toy dogs those that weigh a maximum of 3 kg. However, as we will see below, it is not always easy to classify a miniature or dwarf dog.
If you want to adopt one of the breeds of miniature dogs, do not miss this article of Animal Expert, in which we will show you some of the main breeds of dogs considered miniature or toys, in addition to other lesser known hybrids.
- Uma das raças de cachorros pequenos mais populares é o Yorkshire Terrier.
- Quando adulto.
- Seu tamanho máximo é de cerca de 3 kg.
- Embora tenha havido casos de Yorkshires de até 7 kg.
- Este cachorro mini toy se caracteriza por ter um belo pelo médio-longo em tons de marrom e cinza prateado.
- Que também é macio.
- Fino e muito sedoso.
- Por outro lado.
- é um cachorro fácil de cuidar e educar.
- O que o torna perfeito para os tutores iniciantes.
Out of curiosity, did you know that in the 19th century, the modest class used the Yorkshire Terrier to hunt mice? And this is not surprising, as these dogs are watchful and alert by nature, so they bark a lot. However, they are extremely affectionate and overprotective with the family.
Another of the most popular miniature toy dogs is undoubtedly the Chihuahua. This small breed comes from Mexico, especially from the state of Chihuahua, where it was found and domesticated by indigenous peoples of the time of the Toltec civilization. Currently you can find several types of chihuahuas, which can weigh between 1.5 and 4 kg, depending on the breed.
As a rule, it is a very territorial and possessive dog with its owners, who always defend necessary, regardless of its small size. However, with a good education, you can have a very affectionate and gentle dog with your knowledge. To properly educate your dog to avoid harmful behaviors derived from their coexistence or with other dogs, we recommend you consult this other article of Animal Expert on tips to educate dogs.
The Prazsky Krysarik, also known as the Prague rat hunter, is a breed of mini toy dog that usually weighs between 1.5 and 3.5 kg, although its ideal weight is 2.6 kg. Physically, it is mainly characterized by the colors of its fur: black and brown, although there is another variety of accepted colors, such as blue and chocolate, chocolate and dark, lilac, chocolate, red and robin. Besides, he’s one of the dogs he loses the least.
As for its personality, it is distinguished by being a very affectionate dog, obedient, active and intelligent, which creates strong emotional bonds with its owners. On the other hand, did you know that in the former Czech Republic, Prazsky Krysarik was considered a symbol of social status? At the time, it was a breed of dog very popular among the monarchy and the nobility. In fact, they were even taken to aristocratic parties!
The toy poodle, one of the most popular dogs and appreciated for its good personality and adorable appearance. Currently, there are 4 varieties of poodle: large or standard poodle, medium, dwarf or mini poodle and toy poodle or toy poodle. In the case of the Toy Poodle, it is a breed with less than 28 centimeters to the cross and, in adulthood, weighs between 2 and 2.5 kg.
The toy poodle is a very obedient dog, active and intelligent, making it an easy dog to train and educate. Without going any further, according to Stanley Coren, the poodle is the second smartest dog in the world.
The Butterfly, also called dwarf spaniel or butterfly dog, for the appearance of its ears, is another of the most popular mini toy dogs. The Butterfly measures about 23 centimeters to the cross, and can weigh between 1 and 5 kg, depending on the dog and the size of its parents, so it is sometimes considered a breed of dwarf dog.
Like the Prague rat tree in the 16th century, Papillon gained great popularity after several artists portrayed him in his paintings. His success was such that Papillon was considered a royal dog. In fact, they say that even Marie Antoinette had a Butterfly.
As we said earlier, some dogs are difficult to classify. This is the case of the miniature English Bull Terrier, which, as its name suggests, is the toy variety of the English Bull Terrier. However, it is important to note that it is a very muscular dog, so, although it usually measures between 30 and 35 centimeters, it can weigh between 9 and 16 kg.
Like Yorkshire, the small Bull Terrier appeared in the 19th century with the aim of hunting and killing mice, a rare sport in which bets were made. Fortunately, in the Victorian era, this activity ended.
Another breed of toy dogs most popular today, especially in European countries, is the Pomeranian Lulu, a small dog with the appearance of a lion. Weighing between 1.8 and 2.5 kg, the Pomerania Lulu is characterized by a long and silky coat, and being a hypoallergenic dog.
In the past, the Pomeranian Lulu weighed about 23 kg and was used as a cattle dog and later as a sled dog. It later became popular in ancient Greece and Rome, especially among the ladies of the high aristocracy. It was at this time that they decided to breed selectively to obtain a smaller dog of a noble character. Thus was born the Lulu of Pomerania as we know it today.
The Maltese bichon is another of the smallest dogs in the world, weighing about 3 kg. With a cheerful and fun personality, the Maltese Bichon is a very affectionate dog with its owners. In fact, it’s a dog that needs constant company.
Although the exact origins of the Maltese bichon are unknown, what we do know is that in Egypt it was an extremely revered race. Stone figurines in the shape of the present Maltese were found in the tomb of Ramesses II, for example.
With a similar appearance to the toy poodle and Maltese bichon, the Bolognese bichon is another of the best known mini toy dogs. Weighing less than 4 kg and only 30 centimeters tall, the Bolognese bichon is characterized by immaculate white fur, an arched tail and long tufts forming tufts.
Out of curiosity, in ancient times, the Bolognese bichon was a race highly appreciated by nobility and monarchy. In fact, between the 15th and 16th centuries, Philip II considered it “the most majestic gift that can be given to an emperor”. Currently, it is used as an exhibition dog.
Also known as Galguinho Italiano, the Italian Little Lebrel is a breed of small dogs, thin and proportioned, considered one of the 5 smallest dogs in the world. Its appearance resembles that of the Spanish greyhounds, however, the small PP Italian Lebrel is considerably smaller than the greyhound, measures between 32 and 38 centimeters to the cross and sometimes weighs less than 4 kg. During this time, the largest specimens can reach 5 kg.
Did you know that little Italian Lebrel is one of the oldest breeds of dogs in the world? Fossils and paintings of the Italian Petit Lebrel dating back to 3000 BC have already been discovered and evidence has been found to accompany Egyptian pharaohs more than 6,000 years ago. Like other breeds of small toy dogs, Galguinho Italiano was also highly appreciated by nobles and kings for centuries, especially in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
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