Origin of Newfoundland
the origin of the Newfoundland dog is found on the island of Newfoundland, in Canada in Portuguese under the name “Terra Nova”.It is believed that the breed developed from dogs that originated on the island and dogs that imported the ancient Vikings, such as the “black bear dog”, from the year 1,100.
- Later.
- In 1610 and during the colonization of the island.
- New breeds of dogs arrived in Newfoundland.
- Mainly by European fishermen.
- From then on.
- Although Terra-Nova already had standardized characteristics.
- We began to experiment with new crosses that lead to the formation and revitalization of the breed.
- Giving way to the modern Terra-Nova.
- As we know it today.
The newfoundland dog, thanks to its characteristics, was able to withstand the intense climate of the island, work at sea, drag large loads (nets, lines and sleds) or work as a rescue dog.Today, Newfoundland remains an excellent rescue dog, and is considered one of the most beautiful and hard-working breeds in history.
Newfoundland is a giant dog, powerful and solid; is longer than tall (rectangular body profile), but compact; the upper line goes directly from the cross to the cross, has a wide and solid kidney; the breast is wide, deep and spacious and the belly not retracted.The tail is long and should never be curved or curved between the hind legs.Fingers have an interdigital membrane.
The head of this dog is solid, wide and with a well developed occipucio; the naso-frontal depression is well marked, but not as abrupt as in Sao Bernardo; the nose is brown in brown dogs and black in those of other colors.The snout is square and moderately short. The eyes are moderately sunken, well separated and without third eyelids, the ears are small, triangular and the tips rounded.
Newfoundland’s skin is doubly thick. The inner layer is dense and smooth, the outer layer is long and smooth, except on the head, ears and snout where it is shorter, can be black, black and black or brown.The International Cynological Federation (FCI) recognizes a very similar breed called Landseer that is black and white.Other organizations do not recognize this breed and consider the Landseers to be simply Black and White Newfoundland.
The measurements and approximate weight of the Newfoundland dog are
Despite its imposing size, the Terra-nova is a dog especially affectionate and affectionate, very sociable and peaceful.It is not too playful, although he likes the water and can spend several hours there.In addition to being sociable to adults, Terra- nova tends to tolerate treatment with other animals in an incredible way and is very patient with children, whom he worships and treats with extreme delicacy.
FCI describes Newfoundland as a dog that reflects kindness and sweetness, a cheerful and creative dog, gentle and gentle.
Maintaining Terra-nova hair requires moderate effort throughout the year, although daily brushing is required, however, during annual moulting seasons, you may need more effort as you lose a lot of hair.The bathroom can be given every two months or then.
Terra-nova is not particularly active, but it is important to exercise moderately so as not to be overweight, it is recommended to take three walks a day and regularly look for parks or forests where you can play and perform activities.Terra Nova will undoubtedly be where there is beach or lake, if we do not spend time in Newfoundland, for its tranquility, we can see frustration in dogs and a significant increase in weight.
It is important to note that this dog will need large amounts of food throughout its life, remember that your weight is between 54 and 68 kilograms, so we need about 500 grams of food a day, depending on the exact food or weight of the dog..
Remember that terranovae tend to drool a lot and when they drink water they wet everything, so they are not the most suitable dogs for people who are afraid of cleaning, large houses with garden are recommended so that the dog can come and go while exercising at the same time.
Newfoundland is a very intelligent dog and although it is not especially indicated for canine work, the truth is that it is an excellent aquatic rescue dog, in fact it is the most popular, it loves to swim, so it is a breed widely used as water.Rescue dog, especially in cold waters where other breeds of dogs would have an increased risk of hypothermia.It responds very well to canine training with positive reinforcement, provided that the owner is aware of the limits and virtues of this breed.
Although it is a particularly sociable breed, the truth is that it will be very important to separate the dog Newfoundland from its mother and siblings at the right age and dedicate time to socialize the dog after its adoption.Continue to have relationships with other animals, people and children, keep them trapped and isolated for a long time, without opportunities and without socialization, generates aggressive dogs.
On the other hand, it is very important to note that they need frequent company and can develop destructive habits and even disorders related to separation when isolated for long periods of time, this type of behavior is common in dogs that live permanently in the garden.
This dog is generally not aggressive, but can act with great determination and ferocity when it must defend itself from any attack, due to its impressive size it is a good deterrent dog, which makes it a good caretaker although it is generally totally harmless. .
As with all races, Terra-Nova is susceptible to some of the genetic diseases explained below, it is important to note that the chances of any of them being due mainly to bad practices practiced by its creators, such as the reproduction of direct parents, but we can also end up with an inherited disease that did not manifest itself in the parents. The most common diseases are:
To search for the health of our dog Newfoundland it will be essential to go to the veterinarian every 6 months and follow the vaccination schedule that indicates, in addition it must also pay attention to the dewormings, internal and external, with due regularity.especially in the summer.