Russian black terrier
In the 1940s, the Soviet armed forces decided to create a breed of working dogs very versatile, able to react well under different conditions and willing to defend themselves in all circumstances, for this they selected the most suitable breeds of dogs of the countries.under Soviet occupation.
- The breeds that most stood out in the creation of the Russian black terrier were the giant schnauzer.
- The aireda leterrier and the rottweiler.
- In 1957 the dogs of these crosses were presented to the public and the first black terrier was delivered to civilians.
In 1968, the first standard of the breed was given to the International Cynological Federation, but the organization did not officially recognize the Russian black terrier until 1984.In 2001, the breed was also recognized by the American Kennel Club.Today, it is a little known breed, but has a circle of followers and admirers, especially among sports lovers with protective dogs.
Males reach a height at the crossroads of 66 to 72 centimeters, similar to that of a Dobermann; females reach a height at the crossroads of 64 to 70 centimeters, which would make the Russian Black Terrier the largest terrier, but do not belong to this group. They are called burrows because of the participation of airedale in the creation of the breed, but they are schnauzer working dogs. The ideal weight is not indicated in the FCI standard of the breed, but the Russian Black Terrier usually weighs between 36 and 65 kilos.These large dogs are sturdy and rustic. With long legs, the muscular body is slightly larger to the cross than long, with a long/high ratio of 100/106.
The head of the Russian Black Terrier is long, moderately wide and has a flat forehead, moustache and beard give the snout a square appearance, the eyes are small, oval, dark and obliquely arranged, the ears small and triangular, high insertion and soon hang.
The tail of this dog is thick and tall. The FCI standard, unfortunately, requires the tail to be amputated by the third or fourth vertebra.This represents permanent damage to the dog that is not justified solely for “aesthetic” reasons or to follow a racial pattern that has clearly remained in the past.
The fur of the Black Terrier of Russia is rough, hard and dense, it can be black or black with gray hair.
These animals are energetic, wary of strangers and aggressive.They are excellent defense dogs, both for their powerful structure and for their assertive and courageous character.It is very important to socialize these dogs from puppies as they tend to be cautious and aggressive with strangers.With their families and especially with well-known children, they are usually excellent pets and very friendly.They can get along well with dogs they know, but they can be dominant or shy with unknown animals.If they receive a proper education, they can learn to live with other animals.
The Russian Black Terrier can cause problems for inexperienced owners, although they can become excellent pets, we must consider them as working dogs, with a predisposition to react aggressively to real or fictional threats, so they do not adapt well to life in large and densely populated cities, unless their owner is a connoisseur of protective dogs.
The Russian Black Terrier doesn’t lose much hair when it’s well-groomed.To do this it is necessary to brush the hair regularly, between two or three times a week, and it is recommended to take the dog to the pet store approximately every two months.It is also advisable to bathe the dog regularly, but no more than once a month.
These dogs need a lot of exercise and companionship, although they are working dogs, they suffer a lot when left alone for a long time, in addition to three daily walks, they need to exercise more intensely, dog sports such as obedience or agility Tests, can be useful to channel the energy of these dogs.Be careful not to injure the joints, as these dogs are prone to elbow and hip dysplasia.
The Black Terrier of Russia is a dog that descends from generations of dogs “workers”, so it is not uncommon that they have some ease for training and education in general.
The puppy should learn basic habits, such as urinating in the right place, controlling the bite, and even socializing appropriately to avoid behavioral problems in adulthood, such as fear or aggression.Already in his youth, it is necessary to start him in a basic training, teaching him the basic commands for his safety, how to sit, lie down, come here or be silent.
Later we can start the dog to other activities, such as canine skills, agility, advanced education …All the time we spend with our dog, including the use of smart toys, will also help us improve our bond with him.Encourage better behavior and well-being.
Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and progressive retinal atrophy are some of the most common diseases. Of course, other canine diseases can also occur, but these are the most common in the breed.