Saluki is a beautiful and elegant greyhound, originally from the Middle East where it is considered a special animal that cannot be offered and is a symbol of honor.Like all greyhounds, Saluki is a hunting dog that hunts its prey through the eyes, and captures them through its high speed and strong jaws.
This breed is classified in the first section of group 10 of the classification of dog breeds of the FCI, which means that, according to the IFC, corresponds to the greyhounds of long hair or fringes, even when there is a variety of Saluki of short hair.
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- Physical characteristics.
- Temperament.
- Care.
- Education and health that combine with this breed of greyhound dogs.
The Saluki, also known as the king dog of Egypt, is one of the oldest and most domesticated greyhound breeds known, it is native to the Middle East, where it has been used for thousands of years as a hunting greyhound and is believed to have descended.of the wolves of the Sahara desert.Thanks to its great qualities as a hunting dog, it has created an important space in the Arab world.According to Arabic tradition, Saluki is not sold and is given only as a gift of honor.
The first official European standard was the British standard of 1923.Since then, Saluki has been part of the canine exhibitions.As expected, in Western countries, Saluki has been used as a pet dog and as an exhibition dog. Its hunting qualities are used in Eastern countries, but not in other parts of the world.
The Model of Saluki does not indicate any specific weight, but the weight of these dogs is usually between 13 and 30 kilos, the height at the cross is between 58 and 71 centimeters, being the females smaller than the males.
Saluki is a beautiful and symmetrical dog, strong, active, resistant and very fast, becoming one of the fastest dogs in the world, aspect that must be present in the two varieties of this breed: the saluki of long hair and the short hair.The short hair variety should have the same characteristics as the long hair variety, with the net exception of the hair.Although Salukis tend to feel longer than large, the body length measured from the tip of the shoulder to the tip of the buttocks should be approximately equal to the height at the cross (the height of the dog at shoulder height).This means they are almost square dogs.
The elongated heads of these dogs help them cut off the air when they run.Although the skull is moderately large between the ears, Saluki’s head is usually elongated.The naso-frontal closure or depression is not pronounced. The nose is black or brown and the jaws are strong. The teeth are closed in scissors, with the inner face of the upper incisors in contact with the outer face of the lower incisors. Long, oval eyes can range from dark to walnut and are not prominent The look should express dignity and sweetness.Saluki’s ears, on the other hand, are long and tied high, covered with long, silky hair and hang from the sides of the head.
The long, curved and muscular neck continues with a strong and moderate broad back. The kidney, slightly arched as in all greyhounds, is muscular. The hip bones are well separated from each other. Saluki has a deep, long but moderately thin chest. Their ribs are neither flat nor barrel-shaped. The lower line is well retracted on the belly, showing slender dogs.
The long tail reaches at least the hock and has abundant hairs in its ventral region, is low insertion and dogs take it curved, however, adults should not carry the tail in the spine unless they perform stretching activities, such as playing.Saluki’s ends are strong and muscular, but thin, they should not look heavy.In the turn, the legs are of moderate length but with long, arched fingers, between the fingers there is abundant and dense hair that protects the limbs during intense blows.
Soft, silky hair forms fringes on the legs and back of the thighs.Adults may also have fringes in their throats, while puppies may have wool on their shoulders and thighs.Dogs of the short hair variety do not have fringes.the breed accepts any color, also indicates that the bringé is not desirable.
Saluki’s trot is smooth, fluid and effortless, during the race, at the maximum speed they reach, we can enjoy moments when Saluki has all four legs in the air at the same time.
Saluki is a reserved dog, peaceful and very faithful, for its reserved character and something independent, this dog is not ideal for families with young children, since it does not tolerate well its antics and prefers not to be disturbed too much.However, it is a good pet for families with large children who can take responsibility for the care of dogs.
It is not suitable for houses with other small animals, since Saluki’s hunting instinct leads him to hunt and kill small animals, which can even prove problematic with small breed dogs, however, with proper socialization and proper training, it can be carried well with small dogs.cats.
It is usually a submissive dog with other dogs and even with people, but it is always important to socialize it from a puppy.
These dogs need a lot of exercise and cannot live in apartments or small houses, because their great need to run is good to have a very large space to exercise, life in the countryside is better for them than in the city, but they should sleep indoors and not on the street.
When walking dogs of this breed you have to be careful not to release them in areas near busy streets or avenues, since they are dogs so fast that they can leave the park without their owners noticing and end up running or worse, therefore it is recommended to leave it in enclosed spaces where they can play with other dogs and be supervised by the owners.
Saluki’s fur doesn’t need much care, regular brushing is enough to remove dead hairs (usually losing hair) and prevent fringes from getting tangled.The dog should be bathed only when necessary, to better preserve its fur.
According to racing experts, Saluki is not easy to train and will never become a champion of obedience for his hunting nature, however, this is closely related to the canine training styles used.
Although this breed has not demonstrated its qualities in canine training, very good results can be achieved during the practice of clicker training and basic orders of obedience, on the other hand, with traditional training methods based on the punishment of the dog to correct the bad behavior, they will never be able to adequately train this dog or another dog.
It is recommended to use coaches or experienced people to help you educate Saluki, if you find that you can’t do it yourself.
Like desert hunting dogs, the Salukis have been the subject of a very intense selection, so this breed is generally very resistant, however, these dogs may be prone to eye diseases and develop cancer, like many other breeds, especially as they age..
The average life expectancy of these dogs is between 10 and 12 years, so dogs used for hunting have a greater physical wear and tear than those that are pets and therefore have a slightly lower life expectancy.