Tigers are mammals that are part of the feline family, is divided into the subfamilies Felinae (cats, lynxes, pumas, among others) and Pantherinae, which is divided into three genera: Neofelis (leopard), Uncia (leopard) and Panthera (includes species of lions, leopards, panthers and tigers). There are several species of tigers that are distributed in different parts of the world.
Do you want to know the types of tigers, their names and characteristics?Animal Expert has prepared for you this list with all the existing subspecies Keep reading!
- Before describing the subspecies of tigers it is necessary to know the general characteristics of the tiger animal.
- Currently they are distributed only in the territory in which they lived 100 years ago.
- You can find them in several Asian countries and in some parts As a result.
- It is estimated that there are between 2.
- 154 and 3.
- 159 specimens.
- While the population is declining.
They live in tropical forests, grasslands and steppes, their diet is carnivorous and includes animals such as birds, fish, rodents, amphibians, primates, ungulates and other mammals, are solitary and territorial animals, although areas where up to 3 females live together.a male are common.
Currently, there are several causes why the tiger is endangered
Then learn about the types of tigers and their characteristics.
As with lions, there is currently only one species of tiger (Panthera tigris), from which the 5 subspecies of tigers derive:
Now that you know how many types of tigers there are, we invite you to know each one of them.
The first of these types of tigers is Panthera tigris ssp.altaica, or Sibérie.Il tiger is currently distributed in Russia, where its population is estimated at 360 adult individuals.In addition, there are some specimens in China, although the number is unknown.
The Siberian tiger breeds once every 2 years, characterized by its orange fur crossed with black stripes, weighs between 120 and 180 kilos.
The tiger from southern China (Panthera tigris ssp. Amoyensis) is considered extinct in the wild, although some undocumented free specimens may exist; however, none have been seen since 1970.If it exists, it can be located in several regions of China.
It is estimated to weigh between 122 and 170 kilograms and, like other tiger species, has a crossed orange fur with stripes.
The Indochina tiger (Panthera tigris ssp. Corbetti) is distributed in Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, China and other Asian countries, however, the populations in each of them are very small.
Little information is available on the habits of this tiger subspecies, however, it is known to weigh about 200 kilograms and has the characteristic fur of tigers.
Among the types of tigers and their characteristics, the Malay tiger (Panthera tigris ssp. Jacksoni) exists only on the Malaysian peninsula, where it lives in wooded areas, there are currently between 80 and 120 specimens, as its population has declined by 25% over the last generation.The main reason is the deterioration of its habitat.
The Malaysian tiger has the characteristic color of the species and has the same lifestyle and eating habits, in addition, the greatest threat to its conservation is human intervention in its habitat, which reduces its chances of survival because it eliminates the species that the tiger hunts..
The Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris ssp. Sumatra) is distributed in 10 national parks in Indonesia, where it lives in protected areas.The population is estimated between 300 and 500 adult specimens.
It is considered the smallest subspecies of tiger, since it weighs between 90 and 120 kilos, it has the same physical appearance as other varieties, but the stripes that cross its fur are thinner.
The Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris ssp. Tigris) is distributed in Nepal, Bhutan, India and Bangladesh, may have existed in this area for 12,000 years.Most current specimens are concentrated in India, although there is no consensus on the number of individuals.
This subspecies of tiger has a life expectancy of between 6 and 10 years.Its usual color is the typical orange fur, but some specimens have a white coat crossed with black stripes.The Bengal tiger is one of the types of endangered tigers.
Since we’re talking about tiger types, take the opportunity to discover these 14 types of lions and their phenomenal characteristics.
Currently, there are three types of extinct tigers
Panthera tigris ssp.sondeica belongs to the extinct species of the tiger, was declared extinct in the mid-1970s, when some specimens still survived in the Java National Park; however, the species has been considered extinct in the wild since 1940.its disappearance are blind hunting and habitat destruction.
The Bali tiger (Panthera tigris ssp. Balica) was declared extinct in 1940; therefore, this species of tiger does not currently exist in the wild or in captivity, it was native to Bali, Indonesia, among the causes of its extinction are blind hunting and the destruction of its habitat.
Also called Persian tiger, the Caspian tiger (Panthera tigris ssp. Virgata) was declared extinct in 1970 because there were no specimens in captivity to save the species, formerly distributed in Turkey, Iran, China and Central Asia.
There are three main reasons for their disappearance: hunting, the reduction of the prey on which they feed and the destruction of their habitat, situations that reduced the remaining populations in the 20th century.
In addition to tiger types, get to know the 11 most dangerous animals in the Amazon.
If you would like to read articles similar to Tiger Types, we recommend that you visit our Curiosities of the Animal World section.